1. Seiðr (Norse Magic)

Seiðr was the cornerstone of a Norse witch’s abilities. It was a mystical art, often associated with Freyja and Odin, allowing the practitioner to influence fate itself. Through chants, gestures, and trance states, the witch could subtly alter events or the actions of others, bending reality to her will. Seiðr was considered dangerous and powerful, and a woman practicing it had to balance her magic carefully, lest it consume her or attract the wrath of enemies or even the gods. It required intense focus, deep knowledge of ritual, and a profound understanding of the unseen forces shaping the world.

2. Herbalism

A Norse witch’s knowledge of herbs was both practical and magical. She could craft potions, salves, and powders for healing, protection, or harm. Some herbs were sacred, gathered only at specific times or under certain lunar conditions to preserve their potency. She understood the properties of plants not just physically but spiritually, believing that some could channel energy, enhance visions, or strengthen spells. Herbalism tied her closely to the natural world, and her skill was as much about observation and timing as it was about mystical intent.

3. Runecraft

Runes were more than letters; they were symbols of power. The witch could carve them into stones, talismans, weapons, or clothing, imbuing them with intent. Each rune held a specific energy—protection, guidance, or curse—and the careful combination of multiple runes allowed her to craft complex spells. She could also “read” runes, divining messages from the gods, the land, or spirits. Runecraft required discipline and knowledge passed down through generations, for misused runes could bring disaster rather than aid.

4. Spiritcraft

The Norse witch was a mediator between the mortal world and the unseen realms. Through rituals, she could summon or communicate with ancestors, land spirits, and other entities. This power allowed her to seek guidance, warn of danger, or learn hidden truths. Spiritcraft required careful respect, offerings, and understanding of the delicate balance between worlds. Missteps could provoke angered spirits, making the practice both revered and feared.

5. Divination

Divination gave the witch insight into the future or the hidden paths of fate. She might cast lots, interpret the patterns of stones or bones, or observe omens in animals, the weather, or natural phenomena. Divination was not absolute; it revealed possibilities, probabilities, and warnings. A skilled witch could advise warriors, rulers, or common folk, guiding decisions with wisdom rooted in both magic and keen observation.

6. Cursing and Blessing

The witch could alter fortunes, either to protect or to punish. Blessings might bring fertility, safe journeys, or success in battle, while curses could subtly disrupt enemies or bring misfortune to those who opposed her. These rituals were precise, often requiring incantations, objects, and timing to align with spiritual or cosmic forces. The power to bless or curse made her a figure of awe and fear, one whose favour or disfavour could shape the lives of entire communities.

7. Knowledge of the Otherworld

A true seiðkona had understanding of the Otherworld—the realms beyond human perception, such as Alfheim, Svartalfheim, and Helheim. She could navigate these spiritual geographies through ritual or trance, seeking wisdom, insight, or intervention. Knowledge of the Otherworld allowed her to retrieve secrets, negotiate with spirits, or guide the dead. It was a subtle, demanding power, requiring careful preparation, spiritual resilience, and deep respect for forces beyond mortal comprehension.

8. Shapeshifting and Animal Guidance

Some witches were believed to move between forms or call upon animal spirits for aid. She might take the shape of a wolf, raven, fox, or other creature, either literally or in spiritual form, to gain perspective, evade enemies, or spy on rivals. Animals could also serve as messengers, protectors, or companions, embodying aspects of the witch’s own magical power. Shapeshifting symbolized her intimate connection with the natural and supernatural worlds, and her ability to act beyond the limitations of her human form.

Written Friday 9th January 2026